- 追加された行はこの色です。
- 削除された行はこの色です。
[[Chunks]]
* Literature Review [#heea6e25]
分類に関して、Marrey, R. (2002) 'Seeking structure' ''How to write a thesis'' Maidenhead: open university press, pp.101-114. を参考にしています。
#contents
*** Define terms [#o0938205]
- ... '', defined by Sb (yr:p) as'' ... '', was interestingly found to be most frequent in'' ...
*** Justify selection of literature [#za2cbd7d]
- ''I have found several studies (Sb yr; Sb2 yr2; Sb3 yr3) which have proved'' ...
*** Justify omissions [#ue94ad7c]
- ''It is important to clarify what is meant by'' ... '', as the term encompasses many concepts.''
- ''The literature on'' ... ''will not be reviewed but is available from the following references:'' ...
- ''This review will cover'' ... '', as these are the main areas of interest to this study.''
*** Forecast sections of review [#q42f1425]
- ''As there is a vast amount of research and writing which is relevant to'' ... '', in this chapter I will concentrate on'' ...
- ''Later, in reporting the results of this research, the importance of'' ... ''will be further discussed.''
*** Signal structure [#h72609f6]
*** Link your work to the literature [#v2bd0a57]
- ''The aim of this study is not to'' ... ''. Rather it is the intention to'' ...
- ''Having thus provided evidence for'' ... '', these studies have been a useful departure point for reflecting on and designing my own research.''
*** Critique the literature [#n63d00eb]
''However, it would be superficial to study'' militarization ''only in terms of'' past military activity records, ...; ''this would lead to facile conclusions in terms of'' personnel, budget and arms control only. [Galtung, 1990, p.296]
- ''However, it would be superficial to study'' militarization ''only in terms of'' past military activity records, ...; ''this would lead to facile conclusions in terms of'' personnel, budget and arms control only. [Galtung, 1990, p.296]
- ''This trial would have been more interesting if'' ...
- ''It should be added, however, that'' ...
*** Define the gap [#gc49c9e9]
- ''To date no research on'' ... ''appears to have been done'' ...
- ''This study is an attempt to fill this gap.''
*** Name + date + verb [#n4bdc90b]
- Sb (yr:p) ''points out that'' ... ''and that'' ...
- Sb (yr:p) ''quated in Sb2 (yr2:p2) state that'' ...
- Sb (yr:p) ''use the term "sth" to refer to'' ...
- Sb (yr:p) ''emphasise the importance of'' ...
- Sb (yr:p) ''describe how'' ...
- Sb (yr:p) ''refer to'' ...
- ''the fact noted by these authors that'' ...
- Sb (yr:p) ''argues that'' ...
- Sb (yr:p) ''shows how'' ...
- Sb (yr:p) ''list three cues that can signal that'' ...
- ... ''interlocutors indicate support for the same idea but neither introduces any new information.''
- Sb (yr:p) ''shows how'' ...
- Sb (yr:p) ''quotes'' Sb2 (yr2:p2) ''as saying that'' ...
- Sb (yr:p) ''notes that'' ...
- ..., ''as Sb (yr:p) point out,'' ...
- ''In the words of Sb (yr:p),'' ...
- Sb (yr:p) ''explains that'' ...
- Sb (yr:p) ''highlights'' ...
- ''The possible reason which Sb gives is that'' ...
- Sb (yr:p) ''claims that'' ...
- ''As Sb (yr:p) states,'' ... ''(cited in Sb2 yr2:p2).''
- Sb (yr:p) ''found that'' ...
- Sb (yr:p) ''concluded that'' ...
- Sb (yr:p) ''remained cautious about'' ...
- ''Sb's study (yr) focussed on'' ...
- ''Sb (yr cited in Sb2 yr2) carried out an investigation of'' ...
- ''In particular, Sb suggested that'' ...
- ''At the same time, however, Sb questioned whether'' ...
- Sb (yr:p) ''provided further evidence of'' ... ''and greater insights into'' ...
- ''Sb's results showed that'' ...
- Sb ''also determined that'' ...
- ''As part of the same study,'' Sb (yr:p) ''looked in more detail at'' ...
- Sb (yr:p) ''observed that'' ...
- ''In looking finally at the Sb's study (yr), what is worth highlighting is that his research in particular validates the importance of'' ...
- Sb ''also adds that'' ...
*** Add your opinion [#hb54dade]
- ''Such questions provide opportunities for'' ... ''to introduce'' ...
- ''What this study shows then is that'' ...
- ''This possibility suggests that'' ...
- ''This significance of this is highlighted in looking at'' ...
- ''What this study confirms then is that'' ...